Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder

Schizophrenia is associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes

Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder, characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, negative symptoms, cognitive impairment, and difficulty in relationships, amongst others.1

Schizophrenia affects about 2.4 million adults in the United States2

The overall mortality risk may be 2-4 times greater than for the general population in the United States3

Worldwide, schizophrenia is one of the top 20 causes of disability4

Schizophrenia is associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes

The symptoms of schizophrenia often lead to:

  • Struggles with living independently or maintaining stable housing5-7
  • Increased risk of comorbid mental illness and substance use disorder6
  • Challenges with family and/or social interactions7,8
  • Unemployment or underemployment5,6,9
  • Risk of hospitalization5
  • Increased risk of incarceration5-7

Comorbid conditions can
include3,10-12:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Other psychiatric conditions

Such comorbid conditions warrant taking a holistic approach to the assessment and management of schizophrenia in adult patients.

CAPLYTA is indicated in adults for the treatment of schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder (bipolar depression), as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate.

Important Safety Information

Boxed Warnings:

  • Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. CAPLYTA is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis.
  • Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adults in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The safety and effectiveness of CAPLYTA have not been established in pediatric patients.

Contraindications: CAPLYTA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lumateperone or any components of CAPLYTA. Reactions have included pruritus, rash (e.g., allergic dermatitis, papular rash, and generalized rash), and urticaria.

Warnings & Precautions: Antipsychotic drugs have been reported to cause:

  • Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis, including stroke and transient ischemic attack. See Boxed Warning above.
  • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, which is a potentially fatal reaction. Signs and symptoms include hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, delirium, autonomic instability, elevated creatinine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (and/or rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure. Manage with immediate discontinuation of CAPLYTA and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring.
  • Tardive Dyskinesia (TD), a syndrome of potentially irreversible, dyskinetic, and involuntary movements which may increase as the duration of treatment and total cumulative dose increases. The syndrome can develop after a relatively brief treatment period, even at low doses, or after treatment discontinuation. Given these considerations, CAPLYTA should be prescribed in a manner most likely to reduce the risk of TD. Discontinue CAPLYTA if clinically appropriate.
  • Metabolic Changes, including hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. Hyperglycemia, in some cases extreme and associated with ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma or death, has been reported in patients treated with antipsychotics. Measure weight and assess fasting plasma glucose and lipids when initiating CAPLYTA and monitor periodically during long-term treatment.
  • Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis (including fatal cases). Perform complete blood counts in patients with pre-existing low white blood cell count (WBC) or history of leukopenia or neutropenia. Discontinue CAPLYTA if clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in absence of other causative factors.
  • Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope. Monitor heart rate and blood pressure and warn patients with known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Orthostatic vital signs should be monitored in patients who are vulnerable to hypotension.
  • Falls. CAPLYTA may cause somnolence, postural hypotension, and motor and/or sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures and other injuries. Assess patients for risk when using CAPLYTA.
  • Seizures. Use CAPLYTA cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower seizure threshold.
  • Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment. Advise patients to use caution when operating machinery or motor vehicles until they know how CAPLYTA affects them.
  • Body Temperature Dysregulation. Use CAPLYTA with caution in patients who may experience conditions that may increase core body temperature such as strenuous exercise, extreme heat, dehydration, or concomitant anticholinergics.
  • Dysphagia. Use CAPLYTA with caution in patients at risk for aspiration.

Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with CYP3A4 inducers. Reduce dose for concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (10.5 mg) or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (21 mg).

Special Populations: Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery. Reduce dose for patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (21 mg).

Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials with CAPLYTA vs placebo were:

  • Schizophrenia: somnolence/sedation (24% vs 10%) and dry mouth (6% vs 2%).
  • Bipolar Depression (Monotherapy, Adjunctive therapy): somnolence/sedation (13% vs 3%, 13% vs 3%), dizziness (8% vs 4%, 11% vs 2%), nausea (8% vs 3%, 9% vs 4%), and dry mouth (5% vs 1%, 5% vs 1%).

CAPLYTA is available in 10.5 mg, 21 mg, and 42 mg capsules.

Indications

CAPLYTA is indicated in adults for the treatment of schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder (bipolar depression), as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warnings.

References: 1. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/schizophrenia. Accessed May 1, 2024. 2. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). https://www.nami.org/nami/media/nami-media/infographics/generalmhfacts.pdf. Accessed May 1, 2024. 3. American Psychiatric Association (APA). Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: APA; 2021. 4. Keepers GA, Fochtmann LJ, Anzia JM, et al. The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;177(9):868-872. Accessed May 1, 2024. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.177901. 5. Schizophrenia & Psychosis Action Alliance. Societal costs of schizophrenia & related disorders. https://sczaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/571-012_WhitePaper_Report_FINAL_updated_11.09.21.pdf. Published June 2021. Accessed May 1, 2024. 6. Lin D, Kim H, Wada K, et al. Unemployment, homelessness, and other societal outcomes in patients with schizophrenia: a real-world retrospective cohort study of the United States Veterans Health Administration database. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):458. Accessed May 1, 2024. 7. Lin D, Joshi K, Keenan A, et al. Associations between relapses and psychosocial outcomes in patients with schizophrenia in real-world settings in the United States. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:695672. Accessed May 1, 2024. 8. Eack SM, Newhill CE, Anderson CM, Rotondi AJ. Quality of life for persons living with schizophrenia: more than just symptoms. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2007 Winter;30(3):219-222. Accessed May 1, 2024. doi:10.2975/30.3.2007.219.222. PMID: 17269273; PMCID: PMC3716361. 9. Strassnig M, Kotov R, Fochtmann L, Kalin M, Bromet EJ, Harvey PD. Associations of independent living and labor force participation with impairment indicators in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder at 20-year follow-up. Schizophr Res. 2018;197:150-155. Accessed May 1, 2024. 10. Matsunaga M, Li Y, He Y, et al. Physical, psychiatric, and social comorbidities of individuals with schizophrenia living in the community in Japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:4336. Accessed May 1, 2024. 11. Mitchell AJ, Vancampfort D, Sweers K, van Winkel R, Yu W, De Hert M. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schiz Bull. 2013;39(2):306-318. Accessed May 1, 2024. 12. Leucht S, Burkard T, Henderson J, Sartorius MM. Physical illness and schizophrenia: a review of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007;116(5):317-333. Accessed May 1, 2024.

Boxed Warnings:

  • Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. CAPLYTA is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis.